The town derives its name from the river Avon (corrupted from Afan), which also gave its name to a medieval lordship. On the Norman conquest of Glamorgan, Caradoc, the eldest son of the defeated prince, Iestyn ab Gwrgant, continued to hold this lordship, and for the defence of the passage of the river built a castle whose foundations now lie underneath the streets around St Mary's church. His descendants (who from the 13th century onwards styled themselves De Avan or D'Avene) established, under line protection of the castle, a chartered town, which in 1372 received a further charter from Edward Le Despenser, into whose family the lordship had come on an exchange of lands. In modern times these charters were not acted upon, the town being deemed a borough by prescription, but in 1861 it was incorporated under the Municipal Corporations Act. From 1832 it belonged to the Swansea parliamentary district of boroughs, uniting with Kenfig, Loughor, Neath and Swansea to return one member; later it acquired its own MP, the most famous to hold the constituency having been Ramsay MacDonald.
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Results from last two general elections
Name | Party | Votes |
Hywel Francis | Labour | 19,063 |
Lisa Turnbull | Plaid Cyrmu | 2,955 |
Chris Davies | Liberal Democrat | 2,933 |
Ali Miraj | Conservative | 2,296 |
Andrew Tutton | Independent | 1,960 |
Captain Beany | Milliennium Bean | 727 |
Martin Chapman | Socialist Alliance | 256 |
Name | Party | Votes |
John Morris | Labour | 25,650 |
Ronald McConville | Liberal Democrat | 4,079 |
Peter Harper | Conservative | 2,835 |
Philip Cockwell | Plaid Cymru | 2,088 |
Peter David | Referendum | 970 |
Captain Beany | Independent | 341 |