Table of contents |
2 Procedures 3 Overhang Seats 4 Threshold |
Typically, the voter makes two votes: one for a constituency representative and one for a party.
In each constituency, the representative is chosen via first-past-the-post (i.e. the representative with the most votes wins).
On the district or national level (i.e. above the constituency level), the seats in the assembly are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes the party received in the party portion of the ballot. In mixed member proportional voting though not in parallel voting, the number of constituency seats that a party wins is subtracted from each party's allocation. The number of seats remaining allocated to that party are filled using the party's list.
If a candidate is on the party list, but wins a constituency seat, they do not receive two seats; they are instead crossed off the party list and replaced with the next candidate down.
Because a party can gain less seats by the party vote than needed to justify the won constituency seats in mixed member proportional voting, overhang seats can occur. There are different ways of dealing with overhang seats. In the Scottish Parliament the number of overhang seats is taken from the number of proportional seats of the other parties, in Germany's Bundestag the overhang seats remain and in New Zealand the other parties get compensatory seats to obtain the proportionality.Employment
The AMS is used to elect members to numerous representative bodies around the world.
Procedures
Overhang Seats