Aelius Sejanus
Lucius Aelius Sejanus (d.
31 AD) was a praetorian prefect of the
Roman Empire, and for a time the most influential citizen of
Rome.
Sejanus was appointed praetorian prefect on the accession of
Tiberius, as the colleague of his father L. Seius Strabo. On his father's appointment to the governorship of
Egypt, he became sole commander of the
Praetorian Guard, and began to increase his power. After the death of Tiberius' son Drusus in
23, he consolidated his power over the Senate. Despite failing in an attempt to marry Drusus' widow in
25, which would make him part of the ruling house, he increased his power further upon Tiberius' retirement to
Capri in
27.
In 31, when he gained the
consulship, Sejanus felt his position was unassailable, and plotted to seize the purple for himself. Tiberius discovered the plot and had him executed.
Macro succeeded him as commander of the Praetorian Guard.
Reference
Sejanus' fall from power is recounted in detail by Roman historians, particularly Gaius Cornelius Tacitus.