Afghan Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Program

The Afghan Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Program (DDR) was established by the government of Afghanistan to disarm 100,000 former combatants and integrate them into civilian life.

The first phase of the operation began July 1, 2003 and focused on Kunduz province, Bamiyan province, and Khost province.

The deputy chairman of the commission responsible for the disarmament program is Afghan Urban Development Minister Yousuf Pushtun.

The senior DDR advisor from the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) is Sultan Aziz.

The total budget for the DDR process is estimated at US$200 million,of which only $41 million had been secured by phase one, including $35 million from the Japanese government.