Althing
The
Althing (
Icelandic:
Alþingi)
Iceland's General Assembly, was founded in
930 at Þingvellir, (literally Parliament Plains), situated 45 kilometers to the east of the capital,
Reykjavík. The Althing held its sessions at Þingvellir until
1799, when it was discontinued for a few decades. It was restored in
1844 and moved to Reykjavík, where it has resided ever since. The present house of the parliament, the Alþingishús, was built in
1881, of Icelandic hewn stone.
Unbeknownst to the ancient participants of Alþingi, Þingvellir is located between the rims of the North American and the European continental plates — perhaps a fitting symbol of Iceland's position today as having strong ties to both the Old and the New World.
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