In common with many non-metric gauging systems, the measurement involved (wire diameter in this case) decreases with increasing gauge number.
Table of AWGs and approximate corresponding sizes
AWG | Diameter mm | Diameter inches |
0000000 (6/0) | 14.732 | 0.5800 |
000000 (5/0) | 13.119 | 0.5165 |
00000 (4/0) | 11.684 | 0.4600 |
000 (3/0) | 10.404 | 0.4096 |
00 (2/0) | 9.266 | 0.3648 |
0 (1/0) | 8.252 | 0.3249 |
1 | 7.348 | 0.2893 |
2 | 6.543 | 0.2576 |
3 | 5.827 | 0.2294 |
4 | 5.189 | 0.2043 |
5 | 4.621 | 0.1819 |
6 | 4.115 | 0.1620 |
7 | 3.665 | 0.1443 |
8 | 3.264 | 0.1285 |
9 | 2.906 | 0.1144 |
10 | 2.588 | 0.1019 |
11 | 2.304 | 0.0907 |
12 | 2.052 | 0.0808 |
13 | 1.829 | 0.0720 |
14 | 1.628 | 0.0641 |
15 | 1.450 | 0.0571 |
16 | 1.291 | 0.0508 |
17 | 1.150 | 0.0453 |
18 | 1.024 | 0.0403 |
19 | 0.9119 | 0.0359 |
20 | 0.8128 | 0.0320 |
21 | 0.7239 | 0.0285 |
22 | 0.6426 | 0.0253 |
23 | 0.5740 | 0.0226 |
24 | 0.5106 | 0.0201 |
25 | 0.4547 | 0.0179 |
26 | 0.4038 | 0.0159 |
27 | 0.3606 | 0.0142 |
28 | 0.3200 | 0.0126 |
29 | 0.2870 | 0.0113 |
30 | 0.2540 | 0.0100 |
31 | 0.2261 | 0.0089 |
32 | 0.2032 | 0.0080 |
33 | 0.1803 | 0.0071 |
34 | 0.1601 | 0.0063 |
35 | 0.1422 | 0.0056 |
36 | 0.1270 | 0.0050 |
37 | 0.1143 | 0.0045 |
38 | 0.1016 | 0.0040 |
39 | 0.0889 | 0.0035 |
40 | 0.0787 | 0.0031 |