Anawrahta
Anawrahta (
1044-
1077), also known as
Anoratha, was the first ruler of kingdom of
Pagan, now part of
Myanmar. He made a pilgrimage to
Ceylon, returning to convert his country to
Theravada Buddhism. He was successful - Theravada became the dominant religion in Myanmar within two centuries.
Anawrahta also built the famous Shwezigon pagoda, and took the Mon king Manuha prisoner.
His rule was usurped by a general called Kyanzittha, who fell in love with one of Anawrahta's wives.
Anawrahta Street in Rangoon is named after him.