Gotovina was indicted by the ICTY in 2001 for crimes against humanity and violations of the laws and customs of war that the court claims troops under his command commited over the Serbs in Krajina during and after Operation Storm. Gotovina, however, fled and remains at large, reportedly out of reach of both Croatian authorities and the Interpol.
As of 2003, the lack of his capture remains the main reason why the Netherlands and the United Kingdom haven't ratified the treaty initiating the Croatian accession to the European Union.