April 9

April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). There are 266 days remaining.

Table of contents

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances

Events

193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).
1241 - Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeats the Polish and German armies.
1682 - Robert de LaSalle discovers the mouth of the Mississippi River and claims it for France and named it Louisiana.
1865 - American Civil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the war.
1867 - Alaska purchase: By a single vote, the United States Senate ratifies a treaty with Russia for the purchase of Alaska.
1913 - The Brooklyn Dodgers' Ebbets Field opens.
1916 - World War I: Battle of Verdun - German forces launch their third offensive of the battle.
1917 - World War I: Battle of Arras - The battle begins with Canadian forces executing a massive assault on the Vimy Ridge.
1939 - Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after having been refused the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall.
1940 - World War II: Germany invades Denmark and Norway.
1942 - World War II: Battle of Bataan - United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula.
1947 - A series of tornadoes hits Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas killing 169 and injuring 1,300.
1959 - Mercury program: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts which the news media quickly dub the "Mercury 7".
1967 - The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) takes its maiden flight.
1969 - The "Chicago Eight" plead not guilty on federal charges of conspiracy to incite a riot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois.
1991 - Georgia declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
1992 - Manuel Noriega is convicted of eight crimes.
1998 - The National Prisoner of War Museum is dedicated in Andersonville, Georgia, on the site of a American Civil War POW camp.
1999 - Ismail Omar Guelleh is elected president of Djibouti.
1999 - Nigerian President Ibrahim Bar� Ma�nassara is assassinated.
2002 - The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon has her funeral at Westminster Abbey.
2003 - The Ba'ath regime headed by Saddam Hussein in Iraq is deposed.

Births

1806 - Isambard Kingdom Brunel, engineer († 1859)
1821 - Charles Baudelaire, lyricist († 1867)
1830 - Eadweard Muybridge, photographer, motion picture pioneer († 1904)
1835 - King Leopold II of Belgium († 1909)
1848 - Helene Lange, teacher († 1930)
1898 - Paul Robeson, singer, political activist († 1976)
1903 - Ward Bond, actor († 1960)
1905 - J. William Fulbright, former Senator from Arkansas († 1995)
1908 - Victor Vasarely, painter († 1997)
1912 - Lew Kopelew (Lev Kopelev), author († 1997)
1919 - J. Presper Eckert, inventor of the ENIAC computer
1925 - Heinz Nixdorf, industrialist († 1985)
1926 - Hugh Hefner, editor, publisher
1928 - Tom Lehrer, musician and satirist
1932 - Carl Perkins, country musician († 1998)
1933 - Jean-Paul Belmondo, actor
1954 - Dennis Quaid, actor
1954 - Iain Duncan Smith, United Kingdom MP
1981 - Eric Harris, († 1999) one of the Columbine High School massacre gunmen

Deaths

491 - Zeno, Byzantine emperor
879 - Louis the Stammerer, King of France
1553 - Francois Rabelais, writer
1626 - Sir Francis Bacon, philosopher, statesman, essayist
1739 - Dick Turpin, highwayman
1804 - Jacques Necker, french statesman, finance minister of Louis XVI
1889- Michel-Eugene Chevreul, French chemist, dies at 102
1945 - Wilhelm Canaris, chief of the Abwehr
1959 - Frank Lloyd Wright, architect
1976 - Phil Ochs, singer
1991 - Martin Hannett, record producer
2002 - Leopold Vietoris, Austrian mathematician

Holidays and observances

Bahá'í Faith - Feast of Jalál (Glory) - First day of the second month of the Bahá'í Calendar

See Also:

April 8 - April 10 - March 9 - May 9 -- listing of all days

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December\n