While there is no universal agreement regarding the feelings of atheists after death, the opinions of those who have served in foxholes or have been otherwise under fire or injured in war have sometimes been obtained. They strongly imply that the statement is not true, and that few, if any, atheists adopt any religion in foxholes.
The statement has since been used increasingly as a canard to imply that American atheists are unpatriotic or disloyal or do not join or support the military. This usage frequently elicits responses from atheists who have served in the military. Statistically, it appears that atheists serve in the military services and are injured or killed in numbers proportional to their representation in the civilian population.