Bookmarklet
A
bookmarklet is a small
cross-platform JavaScript program that can be contained as
URLs within the
bookmarks of most popular
web browsers, or within
hyperlinks on a
web page. Because
Microsoft Internet Explorer uses the term
Favorites instead of
bookmarks,
bookmarklets are also less commonly called
favelets.
Bookmarklets can be saved and used like normal web page bookmarks. Therefore, they are simple "one-click" tools that can add substantial functionality to the browser. For example, they can
- modify the way a web page is displayed within the browser (i.e., change the font size, background color, etc.).
- extract data from a web page (i.e., hyperlinks, images, text, etc.).
- jump directly to a search engine, with the search term(s) input either from a new dialog box, or from a selection already made on a web page.
- submit the page to a validation service.
The first bookmarklets were named and created by Steve Kangas of
www.bookmarklets.com, based on an idea suggested in the
Netscape JavaScript Guide.
For example, the following bookmarklet will search Wikipedia for the string currently highlighted in the browser. If nothing is selected, it will display a dialog box form field in which to enter a search string.
javascript:Qr=document.getSelection();if(!Qr){void(Qr=prompt('Keywords...',''))};if(Qr)location.href='http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search='+escape(Qr)
External links
- Jesse's Bookmarklets Site by Jesse Ruderman. Contains bookmarklets for several different categories (links, forms, text and data, "annoyances," web development, etc.). They have been tested on Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla, and Opera.
- web-graphics. "A daily compilation of hypertext design resources, links, commentary and notes," which occasionally posts bookmarklets.