The proposition came before voters on the November 8, 1994 general election, where it recieved 59% of the vote. It became law the next day.
Its constitutionality was immeadately challenged in several cases. On November 11, 1994, federal judge Matthew Byrne issued a temporary restraining order against it. The case worked its way through the courts. The case sat idle while the Supreme Court ruled on Plyler v. Doe.
The multiple cases were consolidated and brought before judge Marianna Pfaelzer. In 1998, newly elected Governer Grey Davis (who had opposed the proposition) had the case brought before mediation. Following this, he dropped the appeals process before the courts, effectively killing the law.