Calreticulin
Calreticulin is a
protein that binds
Ca2+ ions (a
second messenger molecule in
signal transduction), rendering it inactive. The Ca
2+ is bound with low
affinity, but high capacity, and can be released on a signal (see
inositol triphosphate). Calreticulin is located in storage compartments associated with the
endoplasmic reticulum.
Calreticulin is also known as calregulin, CRP55, CaBP3, calsequestrin-like protein and Ro/SS-A antigen.