Geography
Carmel-by-the-Sea is located at 36°33'16" North, 121°55'16" West (36.554552, -121.921174)1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.8 km² (1.1 mi²). 2.8 km² (1.1 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 4,081 people, 2,285 households, and 1,108 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,445.6/km² (3,753.3/mi²). There are 3,334 housing units at an average density of 1,181.0/km² (3,066.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 94.58% White, 0.44% African American, 0.32% Native American, 2.25% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 0.91% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. 2.94% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 2,285 households out of which 11.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% are married couples living together, 5.8% have a female householder with no husband present, and 51.5% are non-families. 44.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 20.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 1.79 and the average family size is 2.39.
In the city the population is spread out with 9.9% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 38.1% from 45 to 64, and 30.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 54 years. For every 100 females there are 77.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 75.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $58,163, and the median income for a family is $81,259. Males have a median income of $52,344 versus $41,150 for females. The per capita income for the city is $48,739. 6.6% of the population and 3.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 5.6% are under the age of 18 and 4.5% are 65 or older.