Countries typically included in entirety are:
together with parts of:
Historically, the region was crossed by the Silk Road.
The area features high mountain ranges (Tian Shan), deserts (Kara Kum, Kyzyl Kum, Taklamakan) and steppes.
Rivers include: Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Hari Rud
The region is largely inhabited by Turkic peoples.Geography
Demographics