Overall, the area is not very densely populated, not surprising considering that the primary industry is agriculture. The largest city in the region is Salinas, with approximately 150,000 people. Due to the low population density of the central coast, educational and cultural resouces are relatively scarce. University of California campuses are found both in Santa Cruz and Santa Barbara, on the exreme north and south edges of the region, respectively. The only university found within the central coast area itself is California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), founded less than ten years ago using facilities donated when Fort Ord was converted from military to civilian uses.
Travel through the area is almost entirely by private automobile, since mass transit is limited to a handful of municipal bus lines. There are no major airports. The only major highway in the area is 101, which runs north-south throughout the entire central coast. This highway connects Monterey County to the Bay Area in the north. A smaller but much more scenic route, Highway 1, connects the many coastal communities together.
For other places by the same name, see Central Coast.