Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Charlottetown is a
Canadian city and the provincial capital of
Prince Edward Island, with a population of 39,000 as of
2001. In 1995 the city of Charlottetown amalgamated with the communities of Sherwood, Parkdale, Hillsborough Park, West Royalty, and East Royalty to form the new City of Charlottetown. The first
European settlers were the
French, who founded the city in
1720, naming it
Port la Joie. Most of their descendants, the
Acadians, were expelled by the
British in
1755 for refusing to take an oath to be loyal to
England.
Charlottetown was laid out by the British in 1768 and named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, consort of George III of the United Kingdom. Its growth was slow until the middle of the 19th century, when it became noted for the sailing vessels it built for fishing and lumber transport. The Charlottetown Conference of the 1864 was the first step toward Canadian confederation.
In the city is the University of Prince Edward Island.
See also: Canada, Canadian provinces and territories, Canadian cities, Confederation Bridge