The Congregational Holiness Church shares the early history of the Pentecostal Holiness Church, from which it withdrew. In 1920 a schism came into the Pentecostal Holiness Church over the relation of divine healing and the use of medicine. Some pastors believed Christians had the right to use medicine and doctors, while the majority of the church believed in trusting God for healing without the use of medicine and doctors. The minority withdrew and formed the Congregational Holiness Church. Led by Reverends Watson Sorrow and Hugh Bowling, a delegation from 12 churches met on January 29, 1921 at the church in High Shoals, Georgia to organize. The church was chartered in 1925 as the Southeastern Assocation of the Congregational Holiness Church and changed in 1965 to the Congregational Holiness Church, Inc..
In its beginning, the church had no officially elected leaders, and a General Conference was held every two years. In 1935, the structure of the denomination was changed, the church was divided into three districts, and in 1938 the office of General Superintendent was added. Foreign mission work began in the early 1950s.
Those who organized the new church believed that, although divine healing was a part of Christ's atonement, God had given the gift of medicine to mankind as well. Otherwise, the faith and practice of the Congregational Holiness Church is quite similar to the parent body. Doctrine includes belief in the Trinity; the inspiration of the Scriptures; the Baptism of the Holy Ghost with the initial evidence of speaking in tongues; the Virgin Birth of Jesus Christ; the death, burial and resurrection of Christ; and His imminent, personal, premillennial second coming. They hold three church ordinances, water baptism, the Lord's supper, and feet washing, as well as the operation of nine gifts of the Spirit.
Offices are located in Griffin, Georgia. In addition to the United States, the Congregational Holiness Church has congregations in Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela. The Church now has eight districts: North Alabama, South Alabama, East Carolina, West Carolina, Central Georgia, North Georgia, Florida, and Virginia. U. S. membership in 2000 was an estimated 10,000 in 187 churches. Partnership with the larger pentecostal and evangelical communities are maintained through membership in the Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches of North America, the National Association of Evangelicals, and the World Pentecostal Fellowship.
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