Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a
National Audubon Society sanctuary located in southwest
Florida, north of
Naples, Florida and east of
Bonita Springs. The sanctuary was established to protect the last remaining stand of
Bald cypress (
Taxodium distichum) in
North America from extensive logging of the tree that was ongoing throughout the 1940's and 50's. The Corkscrew Cypress Rookery Association was formed in 1954 to protect the area. The National Audubon Society accepted responsibility for management and started constructing the first boardwalk through the swamp in 1955. In all, nearly 11,000 acres of wetland was purchased or donated (most from or by the owners, Lee Tidewater Cypress Center Co. and Collier Enterprises).
Today, a boardwalk of a little over 2 miles length provides walking access through (actually 'over') pine flatwoods, wet prairie, Pond cypress (Taxodium distichum var nutans), Bald cypress, and marsh ecosystems within the sanctuary.
The sanctuary visitor center is a Living Machine demonstration site.
The sanctuary is an important breeding area for the endangered Wood Stork, and other wetland birds, and has good numbers of wintering passerines, including Painted Bunting. Specialist birds include Limpkin, Barred Owl and, in summer, Swallow-tailed Kite.
American Alligatorss and Cottonmouths are also fairly tame here.
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