December 27

December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. (362nd in a leap year). There are 4 days remaining.

Events:

• 1703 - Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.
• 1831 - Charles Darwin embarks on his historic journey aboard the HMS Beagle.
• 1836 - The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing 8 people.
• 1845 - Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time (Dr. Crawford Williamson Long in Jefferson, Georgia).
• 1904 - James Barrie's play Peter Pan premiers in London.
• 1932 - Radio City Music Hall opens
• 1945 - The World Bank is created with the signing of an agreement by 28 nations.
• 1945 - Korea is divided
• 1947 - Howdy Doody, a children's television program, makes its debut (NBC).
• 1949 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands grants Indonesia sovereignty.
• 1968 - The long-running radio program The Breakfast Club signs off for the last time (ABC radio).
• 1978 - Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of dictatorship.
• 1979 - The Soviet Union seizes control of Afghanistan and Babrak Karmal replaces overthrown and executed President Hafizullah Amin.
• 1985 - Palestinian guerrillas kill twenty people inside Rome and Vienna airports.
• 1985 - American naturalist Dian Fossey is found murdered in Rwanda.
• 1996 - Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram air base which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul.
• 1997 - Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland.
• 2001 - The People's Republic of China is granted permanent normal trade status with the United States.

Births:

• 1571 - Johannes Kepler, astronomer († 1630)
• 1654 - Jacob Bernoulli, switzerland mathematician († 1705)
• 1773 - George Cayley, naturalist, physical scientist, engineer, inventor, politician († 1857)
• 1822 - Louis Pasteur, French scientist † 1895)
• 1851 - Percy Gilchrist, metallurgist († 1935)
• 1860 - David Hendricks Bergey, bacteriologist († 1937)
• 1879 - Sydney Greenstreet, actor († 1954)
• 1891 - Sir Mackenzie Bowell, fifth Prime Minister of Canada († 1896)
• 1888 - Thea von Harbou, author and actress († 1954)
• 1896 - Carl Zuckmayer, author and dramatist († 1977)
• 1896 - Louis Bromfield, writer († 1956)
• 1900 - Hans Stuck, automobile racer († 1978)
• 1901 - Marlene Dietrich, actress and singer († 1992)
• 1906 - Oscar Levant, composer, actor († 1972)
• 1907 - Sebastian Haffner, publicist († 1999)
• 1915 - Louis Masters, sexologist († 2001)
• 1925 - Michel Piccolo, actor
• 1927 - Agnes Nixon, soap opera producer, director, writer
• 1934 - Larissa Latynina, Soviet gymnast
• 1943 - Cokie Roberts, journalist
• 1948 - Gérard Depardieu, French actor

Deaths:

• 1896 - John Brown, manufacturer
• 1900 - William George Armstrong, inventor, industrialist and engineer
• 1914 - Charles Martin Hall, chemist, inventor
• 1938 - Calvin Blackman Bridges, geneticist
• 1950 - Max Beckmann, painter
• 1968 - Victor Ernest Shelford, zoologist
• 1972 - Lester B. Pearson, fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada
• 1981 - Hoagy Carmichael, composer, singer
• 1988 - Hal Ashby, film director
• 1997 - Billy Wright, Protestant paramilitary leader
• 2002 - George Roy Hill, film director
• 2002 - Carla Henius, singer
• 2003 - Alan Bates, British actor
• 2003 - Ivan Calderon, baseball player

Holidays and Observances:

• The thirdday of Christmas in Western Christianity.
• Feast of the Holy Innocents, Eastern Orthodox.

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See Also:

December 26 - December 28 - November 27 - January 27 -- listing of all days

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December