Descriptive ethics
Descriptive ethics deal with what the population actually believes to be right and wrong, and holds up as
ideals or condemns or punishes in
law or
politics, as contrasted to
normative ethics which deals with what the population
should believe to be right and wrong, and such concepts as
sin and
evil.
Society is usually balancing the two in some way, and
sociology and
social psychology are often concerned with the balance, and more clinical assessments and instruments to determine ethical attitudes.
Value theory can be either normative or descriptive but is usually descriptive.
Lawrence Kohlberg described several levels of ethical rigor, of which the more shallow levels were descriptive and concerned with what others thought, and the deeper levels were more directly derived from relationships and abstract concepts.
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See also: list of ethics topics, meta-ethics, scruples, moral reasoning, simple view of ethics and morals