The device separates the voice and data components from the subscriber lines and aggregates the data for sending over the network. The DSLAM usually aggregates lines at a contention ratio of 50:1 or 20:1.
alternatively, a DSLAM multiplexes the signals output by a MDF (which separates voice and data in DSL telephony) which belong to different users into a stream which can be processed by an ATM network. A MDF seperates voice and data, a DSLAM (which may process incoming data after it reaches the MDF) may multiplex users signals.