Donald Byrd
Donaldson Toussaint L'Ouverture Byrd II is an American
jazz and
rhythm and blues trumpeter, born in
Detroit, Michigan in
1932. he performed with
Lionel Hampton before finishing high school. After playing in a military band during a term in the
United States Air Force, he obtained a bachelor's degree in music from
Wayne State University and a master's degree from Manhattan School of Music. While still at the Manhattan School he joined the
Jazz Messengers, replacing
Clifford Brown. After leaving the Jazz Messengers in 1956 he performed with a wide variety of highly regarded jazz musicians, and in the
1970s started recording in the
jazz fusion and
rhythm and blues genres.
He has taught music at Rutgers University, the Hampton Institute, New York University, and Howard University.