Eliza Lucas
Eliza Lucas Pinckney (c.
1722-
1793) was the daughter of Lieut.-Colonel
George Lucas of the British army, who about
1738 removed from
Antigua to
South Carolina, where he acquired several plantations. He was almost immediately recalled to Antigua, and his daughter undertook the management of the plantations with conspicuous success. She is said to have been the first to introduce into South Carolina (and into continental
North America) the cultivation and manufacture of
indigo, and she also imported silkworms. In
1753 she presented to the
Princess of Wales a dress made of silk from her plantations. She was married to
Charles Pinckney in
1744. She is the mother of
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.
adapted from 1911 encyclopedia