Escarpment
Geologically speaking, an
escarpment is a transition zone between different physiogeographic provinces that involves an
elevation differential, often involving high cliffs. Most commonly, an escarpment, also called a scarp, is a transition from one series of sedimentary rocks to another series of a different age and composition. In such cases, the escarpment usually represents the line of erosional loss of the newer
rock over the older.