Location: Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates: 18 30 N, 64 30 W
Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
total:
150 km²
land:
150 km²
water:
0 km²
note:
includes the island of Anegada
Area - comparative: about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 80 km
Maritime claims:
exclusive fishing zone:
200 nm
territorial sea:
3 nm
Climate: subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds
Terrain: coral islands relatively flat; volcanic islands steep, hilly
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point:
Mount Sage 521 m
Natural resources: NEGL
Land use:
arable land:
20%
permanent crops:
7%
permanent pastures:
33%
forests and woodland:
7%
other:
33% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: NA km²
Natural hazards: hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October)
Environment - current issues: limited natural fresh water resources (except for a few seasonal streams and springs on Tortola, most of the islands' water supply comes from wells and rainwater catchment)
Geography - note: strong ties to nearby US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico