German in the United States
Before the World War I, more than 6 percent of American schoolchildren received their primary education only in
German. Furthermore, more than 45 million Americans claim they have German ancestors. Only 1.5 million, however, speak that language at the present time. The
Amish speak a dialect of German known as
Pennsylvania Dutch. A myth holds that German was to be the official language of the US, replacing English to sever ties with Great Britain, but this is inaccurate: It is based on a failed early attempt to have government documents translated into German.
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