German-style board game
German-style board games, also known as
designer games,
family strategy games, or
European games, are high quality family games designed primarially for the European markets.
Board gaming in
Europe, especially
Germany, is taken far more seriously than in other parts of the world.
As a result, there is a thriving boardgaming industry there, releasing games quite unlike those seen elsewhere.
In proportion to population, Germany publishes more board games than any other country.
These games form their own genre, known generally as "German games" as most are produced in Germany, though a number of games are produced in
France, the
Netherlands, and
Great Britain.
Because German Games do not necessarily have to be designed by Germans or published by a German company, some people are uncomfortable with the term, wich results in the alternate names for the style.
German Games usually have the following characteristics (although as in any classification, there are exceptions):
- They are designed to be played by multiple players, usually 3-5 people.
- They are designed to be played by families. This means that they are fairly simple to learn for older children, but have a good level of strategy to keep adults interested.
- They promote a high level of player interaction. It is most unusual to see a mechanism of "roll the dice and move your counter that many spaces", as is used in Monopoly and many North American family games.
- There is no player elimination; instead, a game finishes after a set number of turns or after one player achieves a victory condition.
- They often take between 90 and 120 minutes to finish, although there are of course longer and shorter games.
- The games are well illustrated and have very high quality components.
- The designer of the game is credited on the box.
- Use of slightly higher-quality materials than most North American games - thicker cardboard for the board, wood rather than plastic for the pieces
The most well known German board game is
The Settlers of Catan, also known as
Die Siedler von Catan, by
Klaus Teuber.
Other games of Teuber's include
Entdecker and
Loewenherz.
Reiner Knizia, the best known game designer, has designed
Euphrat und Tigris,
Samurai,
Stephensons Rocket and
Lost Cities.
Wolfgang Kramer, in partnership with various collaborators, has designed
El Grande,
Tikal,
Java and
Torres.
Other games of note include
Carcassonne,
Bohnanza,
Citadels,
Elfenland and
Puerto Rico.
Although German companies like Hans im Glück and Goldsieber only produce German versions of their games, many are available in English, usually from either Rio Grande Games or Mayfair Games.
The most prestigious German board game awards are the Spiel des Jahres ("game of the year") and Deutscher Spielepreis.
The prolific board game designer Sid Sackson explained the German game phenomenon by the following: "Germans consider it the parents' duty to play games with their kids-- but they avoid all war games."
External links
Some good websites to learn about German and European games are Brett and Board and BoardGameGeek, or on the rec.games.board usenet newsgroup.
Many German Games can be played online at www.brettspielwelt.de.