Gibbs phenomenon
The
Gibbs phenomenon, first observed by
Albert Michelson via a mechanical graphing machine and first explained by
Willard Gibbs, is the peculiar mode in which the
Fourier series of a
piecewise continuous periodic function f fails to converge uniformly to
f.
At a jump discontinuity of f, the nth partial sum of the Fourier series jumps too far and overshoots its target.
External links
This is a very stubby article. What appears above needs to be made precise and explicit. At least one graphical illustration should be added.