Giuseppe Baini
Giuseppe Baini (
1775—
1844), Italian priest, musical critic and composer of church music, was born at
Rome on the 21st of October
1775. He was instructed in composition by his uncle, Lorenzo Baini, and afterwards by G. Jannaconi. In
1814 he was appointed musical director to the choir of the pontifical chapel, to which he had as early as
1802 gained admission in virtue of his fine bass voice. His compositions, of which very few have been published, were very favourable specimens of the severe ecclesiastical style; one in particular, a ten-part Miserere, composed for Holy Week in
1821 by order of
Pope Pius VII, has taken a permanent place in the services of the
Sistine chapel during
Passion Week. Baini held a higher place, however, as a musical critic and historian. than as a composer, and his Life of
Palestrina (
Memorie storico-critiche della vita e delle opere di Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, 1828) was described by the
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica as being "one of the best works of its class". The phrase Il Principe della Musica, which has become finally associated with the name of Palestrina, originates with this biography. Giuseppe Baini died on the 21st of May
1844 in
Rome.