Gymnosophists
Gymnosophists is the name (meaning "naked philosophers") given by the
Greeks to certain ancient
Hindu philosophers who pursued
asceticism to the point of regarding food and clothing as detrimental to purity of thought. From the fact that they often lived as hermits in forests, the Greeks also called them
Hylobioi .
Diogenes Laertius (ix. 61 and 63) refers to them, and asserts that
Pyrrho of Elis, the founder of pure scepticism, came under their influence, and on his return to Elis imitated their habits of life, to what extent does not appear.
Strabo (xv. 711, 714) divides them into Brahmans and Sarmans (or Shamans).
This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please update as needed.