Heraldry of Oelandia

Oelandia, or Öland is a province of Sweden and at the funeral of King Gustav I of Sweden in 1560 the province was granted a coat of arms.

Table of contents

1 Oelandia 2 Åland 3 Finland 4 Kalmar County 5 Smalandia

Oelandia

The coat of arms originally granted for the island province of Oelandia in 1560 displayed two roe deers on a field with nine silver roses. In the 1940s the office of the Swedish Herald of the Realm (Riksheraldikerämbetet) discovered that a mistake had been committed, almost 400 years earlier, when the arms had been granted. The arms granted had been blazoned not for Oelandia, but for the likewise, and similar sounding, island province of Åland. The nine white roses which adorned the field under the two roe deers was none other than the same nine white roses present in the coat of arms of Finland. At the same time, in the 16th century, Åland had been awarded a coat of arms displaying a deer. An odd fact since the Åland fauna did not include larger deers, but had the smaller roe deers. Oelandia on the other hand was a royal game park, which stocked an abundant supply of deers. The coats of arms had been mixed up and the blunder went unnoticed, from the proper authorities, for several centuries.

In 1944 the Swedish Herald of the Realm decided to withdraw granted arms and issue a new grant for the coat of arms originally designed for Oelandia. The proper authorities in Finland were notified, but they ultimately decided not make any changes and not to adopt the coat of arms originally intended with the roe deers and the nine Finnish roses. This decision made it necessary to introduce some minor alterations for the coat of arms for Oelandia, and it included the introduction of a collar and differentiating the color of its armamanent, antlets and hoofs.

The arms are displayed with a dukal coronet. The province was originally ranked as an earldom but following a decision by the Privy Council on January 18, 1884 gave all Provinces the right of use to a dukal coronet for their arms.

Blazon: "Azure a Deer Or attired, hoofed and gorged Gules."

Official blazon in Swedish: "I blått fält en gående hjort av guld med rött halsband och röd beväring, därest sådan skall komma till användning."

Åland	Finland

Åland

Main article: Heraldry of Åland

Åland is today an autonomous province of Finland. The arms is displayed with a Finnish countal coronet.

Blazon: "Azure a Deer passant Or"

Finland

Main article: Heraldry of Finland

Description: The lion holds a raised sword in its right gauntleted fore leg and is trampling a curved sabre. The lion, the crown and the sword and sabre handles are gold, as are the gauntlet joints. The blades and the gauntlet are silver. The field is adorned by nine silver roses.

Kalmar County	Smalandia

Kalmar County

Main article: Heraldry of Kalmar

The Kalmar County includes the eastern part of Smalandia and the island province of Oelandia. The arms is a combination of the arms of Smalandia and Oelandia. The arms is displayed with a royal crown, representing the County Administrative Board.

Blazon: "Quatered, the arms of Smalandia and Oelandia"

Smalandia

Main article: Heraldry of Smalandia

The arms is displayed with a dukal coronet.

Blazon: "Or a lion rampant Gules langued and armed Azure holding in front paws a Crossbow of the second bowed and stringed Sable with a bolt Argent."

See also: Heraldry of Sweden