Hohenzollern
The
Hohenzollerns are a
European royal family which came to rule
Brandenburg, in
1415. They ruled the
Duchy of Prussia from
1525-
1701; and the
Kingdom of Prussia from
1701-
1918. They ruled the
German Empire from
1871-
1918. They were dethroned following
World War I.
The Hohenzollern family came originally from south-west Germany; their name derives from their 13th-century castle of Zollern, near Stuttgart, Germany. Later, they became rulers of Nuremberg and other territories in Franconia and Swabia. Nonetheless, the real importance of the Hohenzollerns began with their being raised to the rank of Elector for the Holy Roman Empire in 1415 upon the acquisition of Brandenburg by the first Hohenzollern Elector, Friedrich I; the Brandenburg lands would form the core of the family's power for the next five hundred years.
In chronological order, and grouped according to their most important title, the Hohenzollern rulers were:
Electors of Brandenburg
Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Margraves of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
- Christian (1581-1655) Margrave of Brandenburg-Prussia etc
- Christian Ernst
- Georg Friedrich Carl
There were also Margraves of Brandenburg-Culmbach,Brandenburg-Kuestrin, Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth and many more.
Dukes of Prussia
Kings of Prussia
German Emperors
The Hohenzollern family continues to exist, and since Wilhelm's death the scions have been:
- Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1941-1951)
- Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1951-1994)
- Prince Georg Friedrich of Prussia (1994- )
Another branch of the Hohenzollerns, actually the dynastically senior line, the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringens, were also important landowners in pre-German Empire Germany, and later were the princes (1866-1881) and kings (1881-1947) of
Romania. French opposition to their candidacy for the throne of
Spain led to the
Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) and the founding (January 1871) of the
German Empire.
Kings of Romania (Princes to 1881)