J.A. Hobson
J.A. Hobson, (
1858–
1940), English economist and imperial critic, widely popular as a lecturer and writer. Criticizing
classical economics, which centered on inflexible, mathematical laws, he held that economic theory was bound up with the ethical problems of social welfare and should be a guide to reform. The economic measures he supported prefigured the more fully developed ideas of
John Maynard Keynes. In
Imperialism (
1902) he liked imperialism to the excesses of capitalism. His other works include
The Evolution of Modern Capitalism (
1894),
The Economics of Distribution (
1900),
The Economics of Unemployment (
1922), and the autobiographical
Confessions of an Economic Heretic (
1938).
See also:
Theories of New Imperialism for an account of Hobson's theories on imperialism.