Jean Balue
Jean Balue (c.
1421—
1491), French cardinal and minister of
Louis XI, was born of very humble parentage at
Angle in
Poitou, and was first patronized by the bishop of
Poitiers. In
1461 he became vicar-general of the bishop of Angers. His activity, cunning and mastery of intrigue gained him the appreciation of Louis XI, who made him his almoner. In
1465 he received the bishopric of Evreux; the king made him le premier du grant cimseil, and, in spite of his dissolute life, obtained for him a cardinalate (
1468). But in that year Balue was compromised in the king’s
humiliation by
Charles the Bold at Péronne and excluded from the council. He then intrigued with Charles against his master: their secret correspondence was intercepted, arid on the 23rd of April
1469 Balue was thrown into prison, where he remained eleven years, but not, as has been alleged, in an iron cage. In
1480, through the intervention of
Pope Sixtus IV, he was set at liberty, and from that time lived in high favour at the court of
Rome. In
1484 he was even sent to
France as legate a latere. He died at
Ancona in
1491.