Johns Hopkins University
The Johns Hopkins University is an elite institution of higher learning located in
Baltimore, Maryland. Among the world's most prestigious schools, the University opened
February 22,
1876, with the stated goal of "The encouragement of research ... and the advancement of individual scholars, who by their excellence will advance the sciences they pursue, and the society where they dwell." The University's first president was visionary educator
Daniel Coit Gilman, and its motto is
"Veritas Vos Liberabit," Latin meaning "The Truth Shall Make You Free."
It is named for Johns Hopkins, who left seven million dollars in his 1867 will for the foundation of The Johns Hopkins University and The Johns Hopkins Hospital. Johns Hopkins was the first research university in the United States, founded on the model of German research institutions. As such, it was the first American university to offer an undergraduate major (as opposed to a purely liberal arts curriculum), and the first American university to grant doctoral degrees. The University was an all-male institution until 1970.
Johns Hopkins offers superior undergraduate programs based at the Homewood Campus in Baltimore: The Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts & Sciences and the G.W.C. Whiting School of Engineering, which contribute to Johns Hopkins' reputation as one of the world's preeminent universities. Among the many strong departments at Johns Hopkins are History, International Studies, English, Political Science, Economics, Biology, German, Near Eastern Studies, Romance Languages, Art History, Biophysics, Biomedical Engineering, Film and Media Studies, and Astronomy. The Biomedical Engineering program is widely recognized as the best in the nation. The French Department is also recognized as a "center of excellence" in the study of French culture and language by the government of France, one of only four in the United States.
The University was designed from the start to marry scholarship and research, and graduate education has always been of key importance. All students at Johns Hopkins are encouraged to pursue original research at the undergraduate and graduate levels, and nearly 80% of Johns Hopkins undergrads produce research by the time of graduation. The Milton S. Eisenhower Library, located on campus, is one of the largest on the East Coast, housing nearly 4 million volumes.
In addition to graduate education at the schools of Arts & Sciences and Engineering, Johns Hopkins also has several prestigious graduate professional schools. The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine is highly revered, and the Bloomberg School of Public Health is renowned for contributions worldwide to preventive medicine and the health of large populations. The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (simply referred to as SAIS), located in Washington D.C, is recognized as a world leader in international affairs, diplomacy and government studies. SAIS has international campuses Bologna, Italy and Nanjing, China.
The University offers education abroad through centers in Germany, Singapore and Italy (the University owns a breathtaking villa in Florence where many Art History students study). Johns Hopkins receives more federal research grants than any other university, and operates the Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, which specializes in nuclear research for the Department of Defense. The Space Telescope Institute is located on the Hopkins campus, which controls, analyzes and collects data from the Hubble Space Telescope.
The main campus of Johns Hopkins, Homewood, is comprised of 140 park-like acres in the northern part of Baltimore. Much of the beautiful architecture dates from the nineteenth century, and is designed in the Georgian style, built of red brick and white marble. The campus was originally the estate of the Carroll family, whose residence is preserved as a museum on the grounds. Hopkins' roughly 4,000 undergraduate students matriculate from all fifty states and over forty countries. About 40% of students previously attended private high schools or prep schools, and within six years of graduation 85% of Hopkins students earn graduate degrees, the highest percentage in the nation.
Hopkins has three entirely student-run publications: The Johns Hopkins News-Letter, The Black & Blue Jay and Anagram. The News-Letter is the oldest continuously-published college newspaper in the nation, founded in 1896, and is published weekly. The Black & Blue Jay is among the nation's oldest humor magazines, founded in 1921, and is the inspiration for the University's mascot. Anagram is the university literary magazine.
The school's sports teams are named the Blue Jays. Hopkins has separate athletic colors: columbia blue and black, and academic colors: sable and gold, and it is the only university in the United States to celebrate Homecoming in the spring. Hopkins participates in the NCAA's Division III, and the Centennial Conference. The school's most prominent sports team is its Division I lacrosse team, which has won 42 national titles. Hopkins' collegiate sports rivals are Princeton University and cross-town rivals: the University of Maryland and the United States Naval Academy. The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is adjacent to the university.
Some well-known alumni:
- Spiro T. Agnew - Vice President of the United States
- Peter Agre - chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2003
- Madeleine Albright - Secretary of State under Bill Clinton
- John Astin - actor, Gomez Addams on The Addams Family
- Russell Baker - author, Pulitzer Prize winner, host Masterpiece Theatre
- John Barth - novelist
- Michael Bloomberg - Founder of Bloomberg LP, mayor of New York City
- Rudy Boschwitz - Republican Senator from Minnesota
- Rachel Carson - enivornmentalist, Silent Spring
- J.D. Considine - music critic
- Richard Ben Cramer - journalist, author What It Takes, Pulitzer Prize winner
- Wes Craven - film director, producer
- Joseph Erlanger - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1944
- Robert W. Fogel - economist, Nobel Prize in Economics, 1993
- Herbert Spencer Gasser - Nobel Prize in Physiology, 1944
- Paul Greengard - biophysicist, Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2000
- Haldan Keffer Hartline - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1967
- Rafael Hernandez Colon - governor of Puerto Rico
- Alger Hiss - lawyer and accused spy
- Allan Huston - former PepsiCo Chairman and CEO
- David Lipsky - contributing editor, Rolling Stone, author, Absolutely American
- Kweisi Mfume - president of the NAACP
- Merton H. Miller - economist, Nobel Prize in Economics, 1990
- Thomas Hunt Morgan - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1933
- Mike Muuss - author of ping
- Antonia Novello - United States Surgeon General '90-'93
- P. J. O'Rourke - political satirist and journalist
- Sir William Osler - physician
- Samuel J. Palmisano - IBM Chairman and CEO
- Matthew Polk - founder of Polk Audio
- Martin Rodbell - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1994
- Francis Peyton Rous - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1966
- David Schneiderman - owner, publisher The Village Voice
- Hamilton O. Smith - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978
- Russ Smith - owner, publisher The New York Press
- Gertrude Stein - feminist, author
- Frederick Jackson Turner - historian
- Thorstein Veblen - economist, author The Theory of the Leisure Class
- John B. Watson - psychologist
- George Hoyt Whipple - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934
- Jody Williams - Nobel Peace Prize, 1997
- Woodrow Wilson - President of the United States, Nobel Peace Prize, 1919
Some well-known faculty:
- Herbert Baxter Adams - historian, coined phrase "political science"
- Peter Agre - chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2003
- Christian B. Anfinsen - Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1972
- John Astin - famed television actor, lecturer in the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars department
- James Mark Baldwin - philosopher
- John Barth - novelist
- Zbigniew Brzezinski - National Security Advisor '77-'81
- Nicholas Murray Butler - Nobel Peace Prize, 1931
- Benjamin Carson - pediatric neurosurgeon, author Gifted Hands
- J.M. Coetzee - Nobel Prize in Literature, 2003
- Richard Threlkeld Cox - physicist, Cox's theorem
- Joseph Erlanger - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1944
- Henry Jones Ford - political scientist and journalist
- James Franck - Nobel Prize in Physics, 1925
- Francis Fukuyama - political economist, author The End of History
- Riccardo Giacconi - Nobel Prize in Physics, 2002
- G. Stanley Hall - pioneer in the field of psychology, founding president of Clark University
- Steve H. Hanke - economist, Presidential advisor, Cato Institute senior fellow
- Haldan Keffer Hartline - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1967
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe - economist
- David H. Hubel - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1971
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve - classical scholar
- Simon Kuznets - Noble Prize in Economics, 1971
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer - Nobel Prize in Physics, 1963
- Merton H. Miller - Nobel Prize in Economics, 1990
- George Richards Minot - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934
- Robert H. Mundell - Nobel Prize in Economics, 1999
- Daniel Nathans - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978
- Lars Onsager - Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1968
- Robert G. Parr - theoretical chemist
- Ronald Paulson - English specialist
- Charles Peirce - logician
- Ayn Rand - author The Fountainhead, Atlas Shrugged
- Ira Remsen - chemist, discoverer of saccharin
- Hamilton O. Smith - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978
- Sir Richard Stone - Nobel Prize in Economics, 1984
- James Joseph Sylvester - mathematician
- Harold Clayton Urey - Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1934
- Vincent du Vigneaud - Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1955
- George Hoyt Whipple - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934
- Torsten Wiesel - Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1981
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