Katipunan
The
Katipunan was a secret society founded in the
Philippines by
Andres Bonifacio aimed towards liberating the country from the
Spanish colonizers. This group later become the core of the
Revolutionary Philippine Army. The name Katipunan is actually a shorter version of the official name, which is in
Tagalog:
Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (roughly translated as
Exalted and Venerable Society of the Sons of the Nation). The Katipunan is also known by its acronym,
KKK. The word
katipunan is a Tagalog term for
society, the root word being the verb
tipon, which means
to gather.
Members of the society are bound by utmost secrecy. The final initiation rights to become a member involve writing their name in their own blood in a book.
Some notable Katipuneros include, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Gregorio del Pilar.