Knot (mathematical)
In
knot theory, a knot is an embedding of a
circle in 3-D space, considered up to deformations (
isotopies).
This is basically equivalent to a conventional knot with the ends of the string joined together to prevent it from becoming undone.
In higher dimensions, circles are unknotted anyway, so one considers embeddings of
spheres and hyperspheres, always in codimension 2.
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