The Krewe du Vieux was established in 1987. It is actually an amalgamation of several smaller semi-independent Krewes (or Sub-Krewes) that pool their resources together for parade permits and other expences and obligations. Several of the Sub-Krewes predate the Krewe du Vieux, originating as walking clubs or as Sub-Krewes of the defunct Krewe of Clones in the 1970s and early 1980s.
The Krewe du Vieux is perhaps simultaneously the most individualistic and the most traditional of all New Orleans parading Krewes. It has no large tractor pulled floats like the larger Krewes, using only old style small human or mule drawn floats intersperced with marchers on foot. No recorded music blares from boom-box trucks, for the Krewe du Vieux uses music only from live bands. The floats are hand made and decorated by members of the respective sub-Krewes, often with themes satirizing local politics and customs, sometimes of a bawdy nature -- much closer to early 19th century Carnival traditions than any other Krewe currently parading. The Krewe du Vieux is the only Krewe still allowed to parade through the French Quarter (other than some small walking Krewes on Mardi Gras Day); Krewes with larger floats have been prohibited in the narrow streets of the old town since the 1970s.