| Latin word | English meaning | Grammatical function |
|---|---|---|
| a / ab | Away from, By | Prep. + Ablative case noun |
| ad | Up to, Near, For | Prep. + Accusative case noun |
| alius, -a, -ud | Other | Adjective |
| ante | Before | Prep. + Accusative case noun |
| dies, -ei, m/f | Day | Noun |
| de | Down from, about | Prep. + Ablative case noun |
| e / ex | Out of | Prep. + Ablative case noun |
| et | And, even if | Conjunction |
| in in | In, On Into, Onto | Prep. + Ablative case noun Prep. + Accusative case noun |
| is, ea, id | This, That, He, She, It | Demonstrative pronoun/adjective |
| lex, legis f | Law | Noun |
| nihil / nil, n | Nothing | Noun |
| pro | In front of, On behalf of | Prep. + Ablative case noun |
| post | After, Behind | Prep. + Accusative case noun |
| quis, quid quis?, quid? | Something, Anything, Anyone Who?, What? | Indefinite pronoun Interrogative pronoun |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | To be | Copulative verb |
| super | Above, On top of | Prep. + Abl/Acc |
| video, -ere, vidi, visum | To see | Verb |