List of classical music traditions

This is a list of classical music traditions including non-Western traditions:

• 20th century classical music (mostly Western)
• Classical music (Western and European traditions)
• Indian classical music
• Chinese classical music
• Korean court music
• Music of Indonesia

There are many definitions or criteria used to create specific lists of classical music traditions, most commonly including: the tradition must be fairly old, the tradition must possess some sort of notation, the tradition must require study or training to become an acceptable performer or composer. Lou Harrison, for instance, includes European classical music, Indian classical music, an arabic tradition of classical music, and Chinese classical music. However, the most reliable indication that a tradition is a classical one is the self-identification as such by members of that tradition, for instance Ravi Shankar's assertions that there are two superior musical traditions in the world, Indian classical music and European classical music.