List of past countries in Europe

Below is a list of countries in Europe but no longer exist:

• Gaul (now France and Belgium)
• Holy Roman Empire
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
• Normandy (now part of France)
• Kingdom of Prussia
• Yugoslavia
• Czechoslovakia
• East Germany
• Austria-Hungary
• Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1581-1795) (now Belgium and the Netherlands)
• Roman Empire
• Soviet Union
• Pomerania (1121-1637, now part of Poland and Germany)

See also history of Europe and list of extinct countries, empires, etc