Marcus Claudius Tacitus
Marcus Claudius Tacitus, (c.
200 -
276)
Roman Emperor from
September 25,
275, to April
276, was a native of Interamna (
Terni) in
Umbria. In the course of his long life he discharged the duties of various civil
offices, including that of consul in
273, with universal respect. Six months after the assassination of
Aurelian he was chosen by the senate to succeed him, and the choice was cordially ratified by the army. During his brief reign he set on foot some domestic reforms, and sought to revive the authority of the senate, but, after a victory over the
Alani near the Palus Maeotis, he succumbed to the hardships and fatigues of his new duties at Tyana in
Cappadocia. Tacitus, besides being a man of immense wealth (which he bequeathed to the state) had considerable literary culture, and was proud to claim descent from the historian
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, whose works he caused to be transcribed at the public expense and placed in the public libraries.
Original text from a paper copy of the 9th edition Encyclopedia Brittanica
See also: Roman Empire