Marshall Walter Taylor (November 26, 1878 - June 21, 1932) was the cyclist who won the world 1-mile cycling championship in 1899, 1990, and 1901. Marshall W. Taylor was the second black world champion in any sport. The Major Taylor Velodrome in Indianapolis, Indiana is named in honor of Marshall Taylor.
He was born on a farm in rural Indiana to parents Gilbert Taylor and Saphronia Kelter.