Michael Ellis DeBakey was born September 7, 1908 in Lake Charles, Louisiana. He received his Bachelor's and M. D. degrees from Tulane University in New Orleans.
In 1937, DeBakey joined the faculty of Tulane. He volunteered for military service during World War II, becoming the Director of the Surgical Consultants' Division in the United States Army Surgeon General's Office.
In 1953, DeBakey performed the first successful endarterectomy.
In 1966, DeBakey was the first to successfully implant an artificial heart.
In 1969, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan awarded him the National Medal of Science.
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