The word panarchy was invented and the concept proposed by Paul Emile de Puydt in 1860.
Anarcho-capitalists argue that panarchism is an alternative way of presenting the same system as they advocate. Yet another way of considering the same system is voluntaryism, whereby people are related by voluntary contractual relations and natural law, excluding any forceful political compulsion. But some critics argue that it is self-contradictory as some political systems reject peaceful co-existence.
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