While availability of prenatal care has considerable personal health and social benefits, socioeconomic problems prevent its universal adoption in many developed as well as developing nations.
Studies in Canada and the United States have shown that communities in rural areas as well as minorities are less likely to have available prenatal care and also have higher infant mortality rates as well as premature involuntary termination of pregnancy.
Prenatal care generally consists of:
Table of contents |
2 Physical Examinations 3 Ultrasound 4 References |
In most developed countries, women have a choice between: obstetricians, family practitioners, and midwives. Each of these practitioners provide a different type of care. Obstetricianss are surgeons specializing in pregnancy and childbirth. Family practioners are general practice doctors whose training includes obstetrics. Midwifery has its basis in tradition, however, many modern midwives have medical training. Generally, midwives are used by women who prefer a less interventive or less expensive approach to childbirth. Most experts recommend careful research when choosing a practitioner. There are many factors to consider including: what practitioners are available, skills, services and preferences.
Physical Examinations generally consist of:
Obstetric ultrasoundss may be performed during the second trimester at week 20. The ultrasound determines, among the other things, the gender of the baby, number of fetuses, due date, health of the baby, and expected weight. Ultrasounds are considered relatively safe and have been used for over 35 years for monitoring pregnancy.
Ultrasounds are used to:
Prenatal Care Practitioners
Physical Examinations
Ultrasound
Generally an Ultrasound is ordered whenever an abnormality is suspected and long the schedule of: References