According to the current constitution (1987), the President must be at least 40 years of age, a Filipino citizen by birth, and is a resident of the Philippines for the past 10 years prior to election. The Filipinos directly elect the president who wins on a plurality vote. The president serves a term of six years and may no longer run for re-election, unless he/she becomes president through constitutional succession and have served for no more than 4 years as president.
Table of contents |
1.1 First Republic
2 External Links1.2 Commonwealth of the Philippines 1.3 Second Republic (under Japan) 1.4 Third Republic |
The Philippines has had a total of fourteen presidents. Despite the differences in constitutions and government, the line of presidents is considered to be continuous. For instance, the current president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, is considered the 14th president.
While Filipinos consider Aguinaldo to be the first president, he is not internationally recognized because the First Republic fell under the United States following the Philippine-American War. Manuel L. Quezon is considered to be the first president (and the first to win an election—Aguinaldo was appointed) in international diplomatic and political circles.
The Presidents
First Republic
Commonwealth of the Philippines
Second Republic (under Japan)
Third Republic
External Links