Protectorate Jack
The
Protectorate Jack was the flag of the Protectorate of England from
1658 to
1660. It consisted of the
Union Jack with an Irish harp in the centre. The
Protectorate Jack replaced the
Commonwealth Jack and was in turn replaced by the restored
Union Jack symbolising the united crowns of
England and
Scotland, in
1660, following the restoration of the
monarchy under King
Charles II. The
Union Jack, in a redesigned form, became the official flag of the
Kingdom of Great Britain in
1707.