Ptolemy XIV of Egypt
Ptolemy XIV (lived
60 BC/
59 BC -
44 BC, reigned
47 BC -
44 BC), a son of
Ptolemy XII of Egypt was one of the last members of the
Ptolemaic dynasty of
Egypt. Following the death of his older brother
Ptolemy XIII of Egypt on
January 13, 47 BCE , he was proclaimed
Pharaoh and co-ruler by their older sister and remaining Pharaoh
Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Cleopatra also married her new co-ruler but continued to act as lover of
Roman dictator Julius Caesar. Ptolemy is considered to have reigned in name only, with Cleopatra keeping actual authority to herself. On
March 15,
44 BC Caesar was murdured in
Rome by a group of conspirators whose most notable members were
Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. Ptolemy soon followed him in death. An inscription mentioning him as alive was dated at
July 26,
44 BC. It has been assumed but remains uncertain that Cleopatra poisoned her co-ruler to replace him with
Ptolemy XV Caesarion, her son by Caesar who was proclaimed co-ruler on
September 2,
44 BC and whom his mother intended to support as successor of his father.